Discovery of 4-substituted-8-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decan-1-one as a novel class of highly selective GlyT1 inhibitors with improved metabolic stability

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Aug 15;16(16):4311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.058. Epub 2006 Jun 6.

Abstract

A novel class of 4-aryl-8-(2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decan-1- ones have been discovered and developed as potent and selective GlyT1 inhibitors. The molecules are devoid of activity at the GlyT2 isoform and display excellent selectivities against the mu-opioid receptor as well as the Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptor. In particular these novel compounds 4 as well as the 4-substituted-8-(2-phenyl-cyclohexyl)-2,8-diaza-spiro[4.5]decan-1-one 3 show improved metabolic stability and pharmacokinetic profiles in rodents compared to previous triazaspiropiperidine series 1 and 2. We have also identified within these diazaspiropiperidine series a key relationship between reducing basicity of the piperidine nitrogen and reducing hERG affinity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Drug Design
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Microsomes / metabolism
  • Models, Chemical
  • Nociceptin
  • Opioid Peptides / chemistry*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Opioid / chemistry

Substances

  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • KCNH6 protein, human
  • Opioid Peptides
  • Peptides
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • SLC6A9 protein, human